Overview

With the aggravation of China's ageing population and lifestyle changes, the prevalence of gout in our country has been steadily increasing. Currently, there are more than 10 million gout patients in China, making it an undeniable public health concern. However, there is still a lack of targeted gout drugs in the country. Most gout treatments are based on inhibiting uric acid synthesis or promoting uric acid excretion, which can lead to side effects such as liver and kidney damage   ( Tmall Health ,  CNB Data and Sinocare ) . Therefore, there is an urgent need to accelerate the development of gout interventions to improve both efficacy and safety. Our team, aims to dev elop an better treatment of gout which will reduce uric acid effectively, pose no hazard to all age groups with less negative side effects. To promote  and test  our project and products  scientifically , we designed a questionnaire survey and conducted three expert interviews.


Our team is dedicated to developing G-01, an engineered probiotic, which is the flagship product of the Gout Project. G-01 consists of probiotics essential for creating oral liquid formulations with the specific bacterial solution, serving as a key raw material source for pharmaceutical companies in China.

O nline  Questionaire

In order to understand the public's awareness of gout and its probiotic prevention ,   as well as  treatment methods, we published an online questionnaire. In this questionnaire, a total of 153 people filled out the questionnaire and answered the following questions:

1.  Gender

 

F igure 1

In the number of valid participants in this question, women have the highest proportion, accounting for 62.75%, followed by men, accounting for 35.29%, and other genders have a relatively small proportion, only 1.96%. This indicates that the majority of people filling out this questionnaire are women.

 

2.  Age group

 

F igure 2

According to the data table, among the 153 participants in this survey, the age group between 31 and 50 years old has the highest proportion, accounting for 52.94%. Next are the age groups under 18 years old and 18-30 years old, accounting for 17.65% and 11.76% respectively. The age group aged 51 to 60 and over is relatively small, accounting for 8.5% and 9.15% respectively. Among these 153 people, more than half are middle-aged, which happens to be the age group with high incidence of gout, indicating the high effectiveness of this questionnaire.

 

3.  Do you understand the causes and mechanisms of gout?

 

F igure 3

According to the data table, 65 people, accounting for 42.48%, participated in this survey to understand the causes and mechanisms of gout; The number of people who do not understand is 88, accounting for 57.52%.   It can be seen that among the surveyed population, the number of people who understand the causes and mechanisms of gout is less than the number who do not, indicating that the majority of people do not know how to prevent and treat gout.

 

4.  Have you ever experienced excessive uric acid during your physical examination?

 

F igure 4

Data shows 11.76% surveyed addressed high uric acid with prevention measures, 9.15% noted it but didn't act, 23.53% didn't consider it, and 55.56% never had high uric acid. In conclusion, while most didn't experience high uric acid during exams, some did, prompting preventive actions. It's advised to raise awareness about high uric acid during exams and promote preventive measures.

 

5.  Do you or any of your family or friends have gout patients?

 

F igure 5

According to the data tab le, 54.25% (11 individuals+72 family and friends) have gout, while 45.75% (70 individuals) are gout-free. Within family and friend relationships, 47.06% have gout, compared to only 7.19% of individual respondents. In summary, over half of survey participants have gout or know family and friends with gout, with a higher proportion among the latter group.

 

6.  In your understanding, can gout be prevented through some methods?

 

F igure 6

According to the data table, a total of 153 people have effectively filled out the multiple-choice question. Among them, 92.16% of respondents believe that gout can be prevented through some methods, while only 7.84% of respondents believe that it cannot be prevented. Therefore, most respondents believe that gout can be prevented through some methods, which is helpful for our promotion.

 

7.  What types of prevention methods can you accept?

 

F igure 7

According to the data table, the most favored gout prevention methods are enhancing physical fitness (85.62%) and reducing high-purine foods (84.97%). Preventing excessive fatigue is also popular (71.24%), while using health products has lower acceptance (32.68%). Enhancing fitness and dietary changes are preferred , likely due to their simplicity and lifestyle adaptability. Preventing overwork is also favored,  as it reduces physical fatigue and strengthens immunity. These findings are valuable for developing prevention strategies and enhancing health awareness.

 

8.  Types of drugs you can accept

 

F igure 8

The survey shows that pills are the most accepted drug type (59.48%), followed by granules (53.59%) and beverages (48.37%). External applications and other drugs have lower acceptance at 43.14% and 20.26%, respectively.

In summary, pills, granules, and beverages are popular types of drugs, while topical products and other types of drugs are relatively less accepted. These results can provide a certain reference for product development and marketing in the pharmaceutical market.

 

9.Which of the following aspects do you pay more attention to when facing a medication to prevent gout?

Based on the data table, the following conclusions can be drawn:

 

F igure 9

In selecting gout prevention drugs, safety is paramount for participants (94.77% of responses), indicating a strong emphasis on product safety and reliability. Brands also matter significantly (50.98%), influencing consumer choices towards well-known options. Price plays a role (45.75%), with consumers seeking cost-effective products. Suitability, focusing on taste, ranks lower (42.48%), suggesting efficacy prevails. Other factors receive less attention (9.15%). In summary, consumers prioritize safety and brand, followed by price and palatability when choosing gout prevention drugs, shaping their purchasing decisions.

 

10.How much money are you willing to spend on preventing gout every month?

 

F igure 10

From the data table, it can be seen that over half of the respondents (52.29%) are willing to spend 0-100 yuan per month on preventing gout. In addition, 32.68% of respondents are willing to spend 100-500 yuan per month, 9.15% of respondents are willing to spend 500-1000 yuan per month, and only 5.88% of respondents are willing to spend more than 1000 yuan per month. Overall, the majority of respondents control the cost of preventing gout at a relatively low level.

 

11.  If there is a probiotic oral liquid that can effectively prevent gout, would you recommend it to your family and friends at risk?

 

F igure 11

According to the data table, a total of 153 people effectively filled out the multiple-choice question, of which 88.89% said they would recommend a probiotic oral solution that can effectively prevent gout to family and friends at risk, while 11.11% said they would not recommend it. Therefore, it can be concluded that most people are willing to recommend a probiotic oral solution that can effectively prevent gout to family and friends at risk.

In summary, the survey reveals a knowledge gap in gout causes and prevention, but participants are eager to learn and act. Gout's prevalence in social circles highlights the need for collective awareness.

There are some implications for our project and product:

Given limited gout knowledge, our project should offer educational resources on prevention and treatment. Lifestyle-based methods are preferred, so we should include fitness and dietary advice. For our product, safety and brand reputation matter most, guiding our marketing strategy. Most are willing to spend moderately, so competitive pricing can expand our user base.

Interview to the public

Street interviews have always been a great way to get the public's opinion s  on something, and have always been an integral part of education. We also added an important part of our integrated human practices, and we interviewed 4 randomly selected guests.

First of all, we interviewed Ms. Li, whose gender and age did not fit the high-risk group of gout, but when we asked her about her understanding of this disease, we found that she had a deep understanding of this disease. It turned out that she had such a patient suffering from gout in her family, so she had a good understanding of the causes of gout and how to prevent it. We found out from this street interview that gout is really a very common disease, so it's really easy to get sick if you don't prevent it in time. And when they heard we were promoting our probiotic products, they were also very willing to learn about and buy our products.

 

F igure 12

The second man we interviewed was a 40-year-old man, apparently of the right age and gender to be at high risk for gout, but he was completely unaware of the seriousness of the disease. According to him, he worked hard day and night, slept badly, his diet was very irregular, and alcohol was very common in his life. In addition, he does not like sports very much, and his weight is much higher than normal. As we can find from his daily life, he has a very high probability of suffering from gout, regardless of his age and gender, his unhealthy diet, his lack of sports, and his serious lack of sleep. The good news is that when we talk about the severity of gout, h e is also aware of how terrible the disease can be and is keen to learn about our probiotic oral solution to prevent gout.

The third random interview ee   we chose was our peers. We wanted to know how many people in our peers knew about gout, but to our surprise, he also had a lot of understanding of gout. When we asked about ways to prevent gout, he mentioned seafood, which is indeed a food that raises uric acid. And he also mentioned that in order to prevent gout, he would often exercise, take his family with him, and help his family to prevent gout. His behavior surprised us very much, because he was only 15 years old, and he was very reluctant when we started to promote our probiotic products, because in his opinion, all drugs have bad effects on the body. We immediately introduced that our probiotic oral liquid is based on probiotics, which will not act on the liver but directly enter the intestine to help degrade uric acid. After our explanation, he was still very optimistic about our product.

 

Figure 13

The last person we interviewed was a woman who was already suffering from gout, and our understanding of gout became deeper and deeper through our interation  with her. At first, we did not know that she was a person who was already suffering from gout, so we first asked her if she knew or knew anyone who was already suffering from gout, and she directly said that she was suffering from gout, which shocked us. According to her, suffering from gout is very painful, the joint pain is unbearable to ordinary people, she said that when the pain attacks, she will wake up in the middle of the night, and the pain is similar to the big toe fire (intense burning sensation in the big toe joint), very painful. So we urge everyone to prevent gout before it's too late to notice you have symptoms.

Through interviews with different groups of people, each group has a very different understanding of gout, so our products need to focus on the promotion of men around 40 years old, as this demographic appears particularly susceptible to gout but may lack awareness of its risk, so that they can pay attention to the harm of this disease and better prevention of such diseases, so that fewer and fewer people in the society are suffering from this disease.

 

Expert Interviews

1.  I nterview   with Dr. Sun Zhuang, Attending physician in the Department of Orthopedics, Longhua Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

Dr. Sun Zhuang, an orthopedic surgeon, shared valuable insights with us. Our team prepare d  the interview questions which can be divided into 3 main parts  which are basic information,   the advantages and drawbacks of various treatments and expecatation of our product.  

For basic information,  it's important to note that et hanol, alcohol, as well as certain medication aspects (e.g., vitamin B2), have an effect on uric acid metabolism. Lifestyle habits and diets do not add up to high uric acid and gout becomes common. What's more,   the expert t old us  the n ormal u ric a cid l evels  and spokes  the negative effect of both having too high or too low uric acid level. 

For an alyz ing  the pros and cons of each treatment modality ,  it is obvious that oral liquid have plenty of comopetitive advantages ,   including  relatively lower side effects and better effects or greater efficiency on preventing gout.

For the prediction of our product,the function of our oral liquid is only to lower the uric acid concentration and prevent gout. But our product is not able to thoroughly treat gout.   To sum up,our target consumers should be people who have relatively high uric acid level and do not have gout.

Finally,   the doctor also share d  several suggestions about preventing gout.  One is eating less hi gh - purine foods  such as  animal viscera, another is to add dairy substances into our daily diet.

The doctor also provided some suggestions for our product, which include publishing articles in reputable academic journals and utilizing advertising campaigns. It is advisable to present as much empirical evidence and clinical data as possible, combining scientific inquiry with practical application to enhance the product's credibility.

 

F igure 14 Online meeting with D r .Sun Zhuang

 

2.  I nter view with Wang Qingzhuo, a Lecturer at Nanjing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine & Postdoctoral fellow, School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Normal University

The second expert  we interviewed is Dr.   Wang ,  who is a  professional l ecturer  in Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine .   Our team members prepare d  the interiew quesations which can be divided into 3 major aspects : the competitive advantages of out oral products,   the methods to improve m arket c onversion r a te of our products ,  and the effectiveness of this type of medicine.

Firstly, the expert t old  that th ere have been no particular advances  in the probiotics medicine , and there are still fewer products available for the preventive treatment of gout. The mechanism of action of gout treatment drugs include: xanthine oxidase inhibitors that inhibit uric acid production. It can effectively prevent and relieve gout. Plus,   we explain ed  the biological principle  of our products in a great detail and ask his idea about whether or not our biological technology has positive effects on treating gout or reducing the extent of pain.  The speciaslist agre ed our suggestions.   He reckon ed  that adding probiotocs to formulate  medicine  is feasible. The use of probiotics to session for gout has been studied by experts before, but in different ways. Overall, probiotics are effective in controlling high uric acid levels in the body becasuse they  can produce specific enzyem s  to reduce the concentration of uric acid a nd can be a good session for gout pain.

Moving on to the competitive advantages of our products,   t here are currently fewer gout session prevention products on the market. Probiotics for gout prevention is a good attempt. It has some innovative and competitive advantages. First of all there are not particularly many competing products, and can be relatively free pricing. Probiotics can be very good to control the body's high level of uric acid. To sum up,   the barriers to enter this industry is relatively small because of the less competitors previously in the probiotics medicine . What' s more, another advantage is that p robiotic products have no side effects compared to other products that prevent gout. Probiotic products are also relatively suitable for all people. The audience group is wide and has a good development prospect.

For the special points that we have to pay attention to,  p harmaceutical research and development has to target a specific group of people, and needs to repeatedly evaluate the efficacy of the drug to ensure that it is safe and effective. At the same time, after a drug has been researched and developed, it requires a large number of experiments, including clinical trials, to ensure that it is effective and safe before it can be used. Different drugs need to be used for different conditions, and some drugs may cause allergies or aggravate other conditions. Medicial  products need to be suitable for the majority of people. They are not highly effective, but can be effective in preventing or relieving symptoms.

In conclusion,   the oral liquid   form is more suitable for us,   and this expert g ave us a specific market positioning which  define s  the target consumers.

 

F igure 15 Online meeting with P rof. Wang Qinzhuo

 

3.  Interview with Lillian Wu ,   Chartered Institute of Environmental Health Food Manufacturing HACCP Certified Practitioner

W e c ontacted another nutrionist, Li llian  Wu,   who   is a registered Chinese dietitian . This interview mainly focused on the market analysis,  including defining our  target consumers,  the advantages of our products,   the sales channels of both B-side and C-side products ,  and the analysis of Chinese medicine market.

 

Figure 16 Online meeting with L il lian  Wu

First of all, we introduced our entire business  plan to the specialist in great details through market analysis,  the introduction of both B-side (industrial products) and C-side (oral liquid) and the safety or ethic aspects. The expert gave our explanation a positive feedback. What's more, we highly summarized the other two interviews with Sun Zhuang and Wang Qingzhuo. We originally wanted to market our product as a gout prevention supplement. But the other two experts suggested that acting as a medicine would be more suitable for us. This is because the strict qualification requirement published by China healthcare center increase the barriers to enter the market. So that we changed our minds to make medicines instead of supplements  ( healthcare products).

Moving on to how to define our target consumers, Mrs. Wu argued that we should make decisions based on the database. For instance, there was already a authoritative research which show that the 35 years to 65 years this age group and the resident coastal cities are more likely to have gout. So that we should pay more attention to this kind of people. Thus, depending on the age of our target consumers, we need to design trend-setting packaging.

We briefly describe the advantages of our products . T he probiotic used by our team is E. coli DH5 α, which is good for digestion; the second point is that Nissle 1917 can accept the acidic environment of stomach. On the other hand, our product will not affect the kidney and liver, so that the side effect could be ignored. In addition, innate enzymes are less likely to cause allergic reactions. So that these benefits may have positive impact on sales.   For economics analysis, as there were a large amount of gout patients with approximately 14.66 million people), plus, there are no monopolies in the gout preventing market.Thus,the commercial competition is relatively small.

The experts have offered several valuable recommendations for our product:

Firstly, she stressed the importance of formula design and suggest educating and promoting our product specifically to different age groups. By doing so, we can meet a wider range of consumer needs and provide more options.   Secondly, she advised us to control the pricing of our oral liquid products, keeping them within the range of 138-200 RMB. This pricing strategy will prevent overpricing and ensure that our products remain competitive in the market. Lastly, she highlighted the need to improve our marketing strategy. She suggested that we conduct more in-depth market research and enhance our promotional efforts to raise product awareness and recognition.

In summary, these recommendations revolve around the themes of tailored formula design, competitive pricing, product diversification, and enhanced marketing strategies. Implementing these suggestions will help us better meet market demands, maintain competitiveness, and bolster brand recognition.

Conclusion

The questionnaire results highlight the importance of raising awareness about gout prevention and treatment. Respondents prioritize product safety and brand reputation while emphasizing the need for reasonable pricing.

 

In our interviews with three experts, we gained valuable insights into the scientific aspects of gout. Their input emphasized the significance of product safety and scientific validity. Additionally, we discussed the potential adjustment of our product's form to an oral liquid, aligning with consumer preferences. The experts also stressed the importance of personalized solutions to cater to different age groups.

Our product caters to two main groups: the B2B segment primarily targeting pharmaceutical companies and the B2C segment aimed at four key groups susceptible to this condition: obese individuals, men over 40, beer and seafood enthusiasts, and those with a family history of genetic diseases.

The C-side usage involves preventing and managing gout with innovative probiotic oral solutions, addressing the condition's symptoms. On the B-side, our team focuses on developing G-01, an engineered probiotic for oral liquid formulations to tackle gout.

For the B2B segment, we'll use offline science promotion ads, establish a strong online presence on platforms like Twitter, Little Red Book, and Instagram, and engage in below-the-line (BTL) marketing with pamphlet distribution.For the B2C segment, we'll mainly use direct sales, pharmacies, e-commerce, and promote through elevator displays in public areas and new media advertising.

Reference

Tmall Health, CNB Data, &  Sinocare. (2021). "[2021 White Paper on High Uric Acid and Gout Trends in China]"   https://pdf.dfcfw.com/pdf/H3_AP202104231487186153_1.pdf?1619175552000.pdf

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